Watir – 饼干
Watir – 饼干
在本章中，我们将学习如何使用 Watir 处理 cookie。
这里讨论了一个简单的例子，它将为给定的 URL 获取 cookie。
获取 cookie 的语法
browser.cookies.to_a
例子
require 'watir' b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com' puts b.cookies.to_a
输出
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:33:58 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=> "GA1.2.282573155.1556872379", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-04 08:32:57 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.2087825339.1556872379", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>
2021-05-02 08:32:57 +0000, :secure=>false}
现在让我们添加 cookie，如下所示 –
添加 cookie 的语法
browser.cookies.add 'cookiename', 'cookievalue', path: '/', expires: (Time.now + 10000), secure: true
例子
require 'watir' b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com' puts b.cookies.to_a b.cookies.add 'cookie1', 'testing_cookie', path: '/', expires: (Time.now + 10000), secure: true puts b.cookies.to_a
添加 cookie 前的输出
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:44:23 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1541488984.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1236163943.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
添加cookie后的输出
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:44:23 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1541488984.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1236163943.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"cookie1", :value=>"testing_cookie", :path=>"/",
:domain=>"www.tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2039-04-28 08:43:35 +0000,
:secure=>true}
请注意，最后一个是我们使用 watir 添加的。
清除Cookies
句法
browser.cookies.clear
例子
require 'watir' b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com' puts b.cookies.to_a b.cookies.clear puts b.cookies.to_a
输出
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:48:29 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1264249563.1556873251",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:47:30 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1001488637.1556873251",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:47:30 +0000, :secure=>false
Empty response ie a blank line will get printed after cookie.clear is called.
删除特定的 cookie
句法
browser.cookies.delete 'nameofthecookie'
例子
require 'watir' b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com' puts b.cookies.to_a puts b.cookies.delete "_ga" puts b.cookies.to_a
输出
All cookies:
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:52:38 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1385195240.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1383421835.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}
After delete cookie with name _ga
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6",
:value=>"1", :path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-03 08:52:38 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1385195240.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}
