MariaDB – Where 子句
MariaDB – Where 子句
WHERE子句过滤各种语句,例如 SELECT、UPDATE、DELETE 和 INSERT。它们提出了用于指定操作的标准。它们通常出现在语句中的表名之后,并且它们的条件如下。WHERE 子句的功能本质上类似于 if 语句。
查看下面给出的 WHERE 子句的一般语法 –
[COMMAND] field,field2,... FROM table_name,table_name2,... WHERE [CONDITION]
请注意 WHERE 子句的以下品质 –
-
它是可选的。
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它允许指定任何条件。
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它允许通过使用 AND 或 OR 运算符来指定多个条件。
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区分大小写仅适用于使用 LIKE 比较的语句。
WHERE 子句允许使用以下运算符 –
Operator |
---|
= != |
> < |
>= <= |
WHERE 子句可以在命令提示符或 PHP 脚本中使用。
命令提示符
在命令提示符下,只需使用标准命令 –
root@host# mysql -u root -p password; Enter password:******* mysql> use PRODUCTS; Database changed mysql> SELECT * from products_tbl WHERE product_manufacturer = 'XYZ Corp'; +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | ID_number | Nomenclature | product_manufacturer | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12345 | Orbitron 4000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12346 | Orbitron 3000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+ | 12347 | Orbitron 1000 | XYZ Corp | +-------------+----------------+----------------------+
查看使用AND条件的示例–
SELECT * FROM products_tbl WHERE product_name = 'Bun Janshu 3000'; AND product_id <= 344;
此示例结合了 AND 和 OR 条件
SELECT * FROM products_tbl WHERE (product_name = 'Bun Janshu 3000' AND product_id < 344) OR (product_name = 'Bun Janshu 3000');
使用 Where 子句的 PHP 脚本
采用的mysql_query()使用WHERE子句中的操作功能-
<?php $dbhost = 'localhost:3036'; $dbuser = 'root'; $dbpass = 'rootpassword'; $conn = mysql_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass); if(! $conn ) { die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error()); } $sql = 'SELECT product_id, product_name, product_manufacturer, ship_date FROM products_tbl WHERE product_manufacturer = "XYZ Corp"'; mysql_select_db('PRODUCTS'); $retval = mysql_query( $sql, $conn ); if(! $retval ) { die('Could not get data: ' . mysql_error()); } while($row = mysql_fetch_array($retval, MYSQL_ASSOC)) { echo "Product ID :{$row['product_id']} <br> ". "Name: {$row['product_name']} <br> ". "Manufacturer: {$row['product_manufacturer']} <br> ". "Ship Date: {$row['ship_date']} <br> ". "--------------------------------<br>"; } echo "Fetched data successfully\n"; mysql_close($conn); ?>
成功检索数据后,您将看到以下输出 –
Product ID: 12345 Nomenclature: Orbitron 4000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/01/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 12346 Nomenclature: Orbitron 3000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/02/17 ---------------------------------------------- Product ID: 12347 Nomenclature: Orbitron 1000 Manufacturer: XYZ Corp Ship Date: 01/02/17 ---------------------------------------------- mysql> Fetched data successfully