SVN – 更新过程
SVN – 更新过程
Jerry已经提交了代码的第一个版本。但是他认为他应该编写两个函数来接受输入和显示数组内容。修改后,array.c如下所示。
#include <stdio.h> #define MAX 16 void accept_input(int *arr, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) scanf("%d", &arr[i]); } void display(int *arr, int n) { int i; for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); printf("\n"); } int main(void) { int i, n, arr[MAX]; printf("Enter the total number of elements: "); scanf("%d", &n); printf("Enter the elements\n"); accept_input(arr, n); printf("Array has following elements\n"); display(arr, n); return 0; }
Jerry编译并测试他的代码并准备提交更改。在此之前,他想使用以下命令查看更改。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn diff
上述命令将产生以下结果。
Index: array.c =================================================================== --- array.c (revision 2) +++ array.c (working copy) @@ -2,6 +2,24 @@ #define MAX 16 +void accept_input(int *arr, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i & n; ++i) + scanf("%d", &arr[i]); +} + +void display(int *arr, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); + + printf("\n"); +} + int main(void) { int i, n, arr[MAX]; @@ -10,15 +28,10 @@ scanf("%d", &n); printf("Enter the elements\n"); + accept_input(arr, n); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - scanf("%d", &arr[i]); - printf("Array has following elements\n"); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); - - printf("\n"); + display(arr, n); return 0; }
对于新添加的行,Subversion在行前显示+号,对于删除的行,它显示–号。现在,Jerry 尝试使用以下命令提交更改:
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Add function to accept input and to display array contents"
上述命令将产生以下结果。
Sending trunk/array.c svn: Commit failed (details follow): svn: File or directory 'array.c' is out of date; try updating svn: resource out of date; try updating
Subversion 不允许提交Jerry 的更改,因为Tom已经修改了存储库并且Jerry 的工作副本已过时。为了避免覆盖彼此的更改,Subversion 无法执行此操作。Jerry必须在提交更改之前更新工作副本。所以他使用如下所示的更新命令。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn update G array.c Updated to revision 3.
Subversion在文件名前显示字母G,这意味着该文件已被合并。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn diff
上述命令将产生以下结果。
Index: array.c =================================================================== --- array.c (revision 3) +++ array.c (working copy) @@ -2,6 +2,24 @@ #define MAX 16 +void accept_input(int *arr, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + scanf("%d", &arr[i]); +} + +void display(int *arr, int n) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) + printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); + + printf("\n"); +} + int main(void) { int i, n, arr[MAX]; @@ -15,15 +33,10 @@ } printf("Enter the elements\n"); + accept_input(arr, n); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - scanf("%d", &arr[i]); - printf("Array has following elements\n"); - for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) - printf("|%d| ", arr[i]); - - printf("\n"); + display(arr, n); return 0; }
Subversion 仅显示Jerry 的更改,但array.c文件已合并。如果您仔细观察,Subversion 现在显示修订号 3。在之前的输出中,它显示修订号 2。只需查看谁对文件进行了更改以及出于什么目的。
jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn log ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r3 | tom | 2013-08-18 20:21:50 +0530 (Sun, 18 Aug 2013) | 1 line Fix array overflow problem ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r2 | jerry | 2013-08-17 20:40:43 +0530 (Sat, 17 Aug 2013) | 1 line Initial commit ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r1 | jerry | 2013-08-04 23:43:08 +0530 (Sun, 04 Aug 2013) | 1 line Create trunk, branches, tags directory structure ------------------------------------------------------------------------
现在Jerry 的工作副本与存储库同步,他可以安全地提交他的更改。
[jerry@CentOS trunk]$ svn commit -m "Add function to accept input and to display array contents" Sending trunk/array.c Transmitting file data . Committed revision 4.